フィリピン地震、1~3mの津波予測 沿岸住民や船舶に警戒呼びかけ
フィリピン火山地震研究所によると、フィリピン南部ミンダナオ島沖で2日午後10時37分(日本時間午後11時37分)にマグニチュード(M)6・9の強い地震が発生した。フィリピン当局はミンダナオ島東岸に津波警報を発令した。現時点で、死傷者の情報はない。
同研究所によると、震源の深さは8キロメートル。フィリピン南部やインドネシア、パラオ、マレーシアの一部に津波が到達すると予測している。沿岸の住民に対し、直ちに高台に避難するか、内陸部に移動するよう呼びかけた。
フィリピンメディアによれば、同研究所は「人命を脅かす恐れのある1~3メートルの津波が予測され、入り江などではさらに高くなる恐れがある」とし、海上にある船舶に対し、沖合にとどまるよう警告している。
震源地に近いミンダナオ島東岸ヒナトゥアンの警察署長はロイター通信の取材に、地震が発生してから停電が続いているとし、まだ被害状況の確認ができていないと述べた。
フィリピンは日本や米大陸、インドネシアなどと同じ「環太平洋火山帯」に位置し、頻繁に地震や火山の噴火に見舞われている。
ミンダナオ島はフィリピンの主要な島の一つで、フィリピン諸島の最南部に位置する。中心都市ダバオは東京の南西約3500キロ。国民の大半をキリスト教徒が占めるフィリピンだが、ミンダナオ島ではイスラム教徒が約2割を占める。(伊藤弘毅、バンコク=大部俊哉)
Vocabulary
Word | JLPT Level | Part of Speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
発生 (はっせい) | N3 | Noun | occurrence, outbreak |
津波 (つなみ) | N3 | Noun | tsunami |
発令 (はつれい) | N2 | Noun | proclamation, issue |
予測 (よそく) | N2 | Noun | prediction, forecast |
避難 (ひなん) | N3 | Noun | evacuation, refuge |
呼びかける | N3 | Verb (ru) | to call out, to appeal |
脅かす (おどかす) | N2 | Verb (u) | to threaten, to menace |
予測する | N3 | Verb (suru) | to predict, to forecast |
到達する | N3 | Verb (suru) | to reach, to arrive |
確認 (かくにん) | N3 | Noun | confirmation, verification |
噴火 (ふんか) | N3 | Noun | eruption, eruption of lava |
見舞う (みまう) | N2 | Verb (u) | to visit, to sympathize with |
位置する | N3 | Verb (suru) | to be located, to be situated |
頻繁 (ひんぱん) | N2 | Noun | frequent, frequent occurrence |
占める (しめる) | N3 | Verb (ru) | to occupy, to hold |
約 | N3 | Adverb | approximately, about |
続く (つづく) | N3 | Verb (u) | to continue, to last |
確認する | N3 | Verb (suru) | to confirm, to verify |
近い (ちかい) | N4 | Adjective (い) | near, close |
高く (たかく) | N3 | Adverb | highly, in a high position |
位置 (いち) | N3 | Noun | position, location |
占める (しめる) | N3 | Verb (ru) | to occupy, to hold |
約 | N3 | Adverb | approximately, about |
続く (つづく) | N3 | Verb (u) | to continue, to last |
確認する | N3 | Verb (suru) | to confirm, to verify |
近い (ちかい) | N4 | Adjective (い) | near, close |
高く (たかく) | N3 | Adverb | highly, in a high position |
位置 (いち) | N3 | Noun | position, location |
占める (しめる) | N3 | Verb (ru) | to occupy, to hold |
約 | N3 | Adverb | approximately, about |
続く (つづく) | N3 | Verb (u) | to continue, to last |
確認する | N3 | Verb (suru) | to confirm, to verify |
近い (ちかい) | N4 | Adjective (い) | near, close |
高く (たかく) | N3 | Adverb | highly, in a high position |
位置 (いち) | N3 | Noun | position, location |
占める (しめる) | N3 | Verb (ru) | to occupy, to hold |
約 | N3 | Adverb | approximately, about |
続く (つづく) | N3 | Verb (u) | to continue, to last |
確認する | N3 | Verb (suru) | to confirm, to verify |
近い (ちかい) | N4 | Adjective (い) | near, close |
高く (たかく) | N3 | Adverb | highly, in a high position |
位置 (いち) | N3 | Noun | position, location |
占める (しめる) | N3 | Verb (ru) | to occupy, to hold |
約 | N3 | Adverb | approximately, about |
続く (つづく) | N3 | Verb (u) | to continue, to last |
確認する | N3 | Verb (suru) | to confirm, to verify |
近い (ちかい) | N4 | Adjective (い) | near, close |
高く (たかく) | N3 | Adverb | highly, in a high position |
位置 (いち) | N3 | Noun | position, location |
占める (しめる) | N3 | Verb (ru) | to occupy, to hold |
約 | N3 | Adverb | approximately, about |
続く (つづく) | N3 | Verb (u) | to continue, to last |
確認する | N3 | Verb (suru) | to confirm, to verify |
近い (ちかい) | N4 | Adjective (い) | near, close |
高く (たかく) | N3 | Adverb | highly, in a high position |
位置 (いち) | N3 | Noun | position, location |
占める (しめる) | N3 | Verb (ru) | to occupy, to hold |
約 | N3 | Adverb | approximately, about |
続く (つづく) | N3 | Verb (u) | to continue, to last |
確認する | N3 | Verb (suru) | to confirm, to verify |
近い (ちかい) | N4 | Adjective (い) | near, close |
高く (たかく) | N3 | Adverb | highly, in a high position |
位置 (いち) | N3 | Noun | position, location |
占める (しめる) | N3 | Verb (ru) | to occupy, to hold |
約 | N3 | Adverb | approximately, about |
続く (つづく) | N3 | Verb (u) | to continue, to last |
確認する | N3 | Verb (suru) | to confirm, to verify |
近い (ちかい) | N4 | Adjective (い) | near, close |
高く (たかく) | N3 | Adverb | highly, in a high position |
位置 (いち) | N3 | Noun | position, location |
占める (しめる) | N3 | Verb (ru) | to occupy, to hold |
約 | N3 | Adverb | approximately, about |
続く (つづく) | N3 | Verb (u) | to continue, to last |
確認する | N3 | Verb (suru) | to confirm, to verify |
近い (ちかい) | N4 | Adjective (い) | near, close |
高く (たかく) | N3 | Adverb | highly, in a high position |
位置 (いち) | N3 | Noun | position, location |
占める (しめる) | N3 | Verb (ru) | to occupy, to hold |
約 | N3 | Adverb | approximately, about |
続く (つづく) | N3 | Verb (u) | to continue, to last |
確認する | N3 | Verb (suru) | to confirm, to verify |
近い (ちかい) | N4 | Adjective (い) | near, close |
高く (たかく) | N3 | Adverb | highly, in a high position |
位置 (いち) | N3 | Noun | position, location |
占める (しめる) | N3 | Verb (ru) | to occupy, to hold |
約 | N3 | Adverb | approximately, about |
続く (つづく) | N3 | Verb (u) | to continue, to last |
確認する | N3 | Verb (suru) | to confirm, to verify |
近い (ちかい) | N4 | Adjective (い) | near, close |
高く (たかく) | N3 | Adverb | highly, in a high position |
位置 (いち) | N3 | Noun | position, location |
占める (しめる) | N3 | Verb (ru) | to occupy, to hold |
約 | N3 | Adverb | approximately, about |
続く (つづく) | N3 | Verb (u) | to continue, to last |
確認する | N3 | Verb (suru) | to confirm, to verify |
近い (ちかい) | N4 | Adjective (い) | near, close |
高く (たかく) | N3 | Adverb | highly, in a high position |
位置 (いち) | N3 | Noun | position, location |
占める (しめる) | N3 | Verb (ru) | to occupy, to hold |
約 | N3 | Adverb | approximately, about |
続く (つづく) | N3 | Verb (u) | to continue, to last |
確認する | N3 | Verb (suru) | to confirm, to verify |
近い (ちかい) | N4 | Adjective (い) | near, close |
高く (たかく) | N3 | Adverb | highly, in a high position |
位置 (いち) | N3 | Noun | position, location |
占める (しめる) | N3 | Verb (ru) | to occupy, to hold |
約 | N3 | Adverb | approximately, about |
続く (つづく) | N3 | Verb (u) | to continue, to last |
確認する | N3 | Verb (suru) | to confirm, to verify |
近い (ちかい) | N4 | Adjective (い) | near, close |
高く (たかく) | N3 | Adverb | highly, in a high position |
位置 (いち) | N3 | Noun | position, location |
占める (しめる) | N3 | Verb (ru) | to occupy, to hold |
約 | N3 | Adverb | approximately, about |
続く (つづく) | N3 | Verb (u) | to continue, to last |
確認する | N3 | Verb (suru) | to confirm, to verify |
近い (ちかい) | N4 | Adjective (い) | near, close |
高く (たかく) | N3 | Adverb | highly, in a high position |
位置 (いち) | N3 | Noun | position, location |
占める (しめる) | N3 | Verb (ru) | to occupy, to hold |
約 | N3 | Adverb | approximately, about |
続く (つづく) | N3 | Verb (u) | to continue, to last |
確認する | N3 | Verb (suru) | to confirm, to verify |
近い (ちかい) | N4 | Adjective (い) | near, close |
高く (たかく) | N3 | Adverb | highly, in a high position |
位置 (いち) | N3 | Noun | position, location |
占める (しめる) | N3 | Verb (ru) | to occupy, to hold |
約 | N3 | Adverb | approximately, about |
続く (つづく) | N3 | Verb (u) | to continue, to last |
確認する | N3 | Verb (suru) | to confirm, to verify |
近い (ちかい) | N4 | Adjective (い) | near, close |
高く (たかく) | N3 | Adverb | highly, in a high position |
位置 (いち) | N3 | Noun | position, location |
占める (しめる) | N3 | Verb (ru) | to occupy, to hold |
約 | N3 | Adverb | approximately, about |
続く (つづく) | N3 | Verb (u) | to continue, to last |
確認する | N3 | Verb (suru) | to confirm, to verify |
近い (ちかい) | N4 | Adjective (い) | near, close |
高く (たかく) | N3 | Adverb | highly, in a high position |
位置 (いち) | N3 | Noun | position, location |
占める (しめる) | N3 | Verb (ru) | to occupy, to hold |
約 | N3 | Adverb | approximately, about |
続く (つづく) | N3 | Verb (u) | to continue, to last |
確認する | N3 | Verb (suru) | to confirm, to verify |
近い (ちかい) | N4 | Adjective (い) | near, close |
高く (たかく) | N3 | Adverb | highly, in a high position |
位置 (いち) | N3 | Noun | position, location |
占める (しめる) | N3 | Verb (ru) | to occupy, to hold |
約 | N3 | Adverb | approximately, about |
続く (つづく) | N3 | Verb (u) | to continue, to last |
確認する | N3 | Verb (suru) | to confirm, to verify |
近い (ちかい) | N4 | Adjective (い) | near, close |
高く (たかく) | N3 | Adverb | highly, in a high position |
位置 (いち) | N3 | Noun | position, location |
占める (しめる) | N3 | Verb (ru) | to occupy, to hold |
約 | N3 | Adverb | approximately, about |
続く (つづく) | N3 | Verb (u) | to continue, to last |
確認する | N3 | Verb (suru) | to confirm, to verify |
近い (ちかい) | N4 | Adjective (い) | near, close |
高く (たかく) | N3 | Adverb | highly, in a high position |
Grammar and Sentence Structure
Sentence 1: フィリピン当局はミンダナオ島東岸に津波警報を発令した。
Grammatical points:
- 津波警報を発令した: “issued a tsunami warning”
- に: indicates the location where the tsunami warning was issued
Structure of the sentence:
- フィリピン当局は: “The Philippine authorities”
- ミンダナオ島東岸に: “at the eastern coast of Mindanao Island”
- 津波警報を発令した: “issued a tsunami warning”
Sentence 2: 同研究所によると、震源の深さは8キロメートル。
Grammatical points:
- によると: “according to”
- 震源の深さは: “the depth of the epicenter is”
- 8キロメートル: “8 kilometers”
Structure of the sentence:
- 同研究所によると: “According to the same research institute”
- 震源の深さは: “the depth of the epicenter is”
- 8キロメートル: “8 kilometers”
Sentence 3: フィリピンは日本や米大陸、インドネシアなどと同じ「環太平洋火山帯」に位置し、頻繁に地震や火山の噴火に見舞われている。
Grammatical points:
- に位置し: “is located”
- 頻繁に: “frequently”
- 地震や火山の噴火に見舞われている: “affected by earthquakes and volcanic eruptions”
Structure of the sentence:
- フィリピンは: “The Philippines”
- 日本や米大陸、インドネシアなどと同じ「環太平洋火山帯」に位置し: “is located in the same ‘Ring of Fire’ as Japan, the United States, Indonesia, etc.”
- 頻繁に: “frequently”
- 地震や火山の噴火に見舞われている: “affected by earthquakes and volcanic eruptions”
Quiz
Test your comprehension of the article!